Looking at full-time professional YouTubers, there may seem like there is no way to start a YouTube channel on a budget. Expensive cameras, video editing software & other gear make it seem like an expensive platform to get started with.
That most definitely doesn’t have to be the case, however! You see the secret to being successful on YouTube is a mixture of good content, engaging personality & mastering YouTube SEO (Search Engine Optimisation).
The content is what people are looking for, the YouTube SEO is what brings the viewers to your videos & your personality is what turns viewers into subscribers!
The great thing about YouTube is that there are so many people that use it, over 1.5 billion active monthly users, you are going to find viewers that relate to your personality. Regardless of whether or not you’re an introvert, extrovert, arrogant, humble, etc., you will find people that would like to subscribe.
I’ve yet to meet anyone that can record a video using only their personality, however, so you’re still going to need equipment to record your content. 😉
In this article we’re going to look at the 5 main types of equipment you’re going to need to start a YouTube channel & how you can start a YouTube channel for free! (You’ll need a computer though.)
There are numerous different types of YouTube videos & channels you can create. If you’re not sure about where to start, check out the 20 most popular YouTube channel types for some inspiration.
Now get a picture of what you want to create so we can get started & get to the gear!
Camera
If you are going to be present in your videos or you plan on recording other people, objects, or places, you will need a camera.
Free
Smartphone
Most people have a smartphone these days. The built-in camera from your mobile can provide a brilliant picture quality without having to spend an extra cent! If you have a newer model, you can even experiment with high-quality slow motion, recording in 4k & other more.
This doesn’t mean necessarily that you need a brand-new smartphone though. I still use an older Samsung Galaxy S6 to shoot secondary video & it still produces great quality!
Webcam
Webcams do not provide the best image quality, let me just get that out there. If you’re starting a gaming channel or you’re going to be presenting something where you are not the primary focus of the video, however, then webcams become a great option. You can easily record yourself in front of the screen whilst you’re presenting.
Most laptops come with built-in webcams that will be able to provide the required quality & you could also get a webcam quite cheaply for your desktop computer if it doesn’t already have one.
The Logitech C920, for example, provides great quality at a good price, you can check it out on Amazon by clicking here.
Affordable
Panasonic ZS70
For under $400 you can get one of the most complete compact cameras on the market. This camera is great for both beginners & experienced photographers & videographers. Capturing 20.3 MP images, capable of shooting 4K video, 120fps slow motion in 1080p & whilst having a 30x optical zoom & a flip screen, make it a great all-rounder for just about all video capturing situations!
Pros:
- 4K Video.
- 120fps HD Slow Motion.
- Flip Screen for vlogging.
Cons:
- Struggles in low light situations.
- Cannot change lenses.
- No shotgun mount (No mount on top of the camera for ‘shotgun’ microphones).
This is a great option for anyone starting out & if you upgrade later on down the line can function brilliantly as a secondary camera.
Check out the Panasonic ZS70 by clicking here.
Canon 1300D
For those of you that are looking for a DSLR (Digital Single-Lens Reflex camera) that allows you added control over your video & images. The Canon 1300d (also known as the T6) is a great DSLR camera that provides the customizability you can expect from a camera with interchangeable lenses whilst having a quick autofocus system, 18.7 MP CMOS sensor & HD video recording.
Pros:
- Good in low light conditions.
- Changeable lenses.
- Great autofocus system.
- Shotgun mount.
Cons:
- No flip-screen.
- Cannot shot 4K.
- No slow-motion functionality.
The 1300D is a good camera that provides a lot of control over how your images & videos will look without having a hefty price tag. Whilst it may not be able to shoot in 4K, HD is still a very good quality & a norm for YouTube use.
Check out the Canon 1300D by clicking here.
Recommended
If you only have $20 to spend, I’d recommend spending it on a good tripod for your smartphone. As mentioned above, the video quality from your smartphone is more than good enough to record your videos with. To avoid shaking and to get a good angle, you should use a tripod.
This one from Amazon comes with a remote control, so you can start and stop filming without having to manually stop or start recording from your device. It also has a rotating mount. Meaning you can also use this tripod to shoot vertical videos for your IGTV channel! Check it out on Amazon by clicking here.
Related: The Ultimate Guide to IGTV, how to use it & 8 best practices!
Audio
Often overlooked and not considered, good quality audio can often be the difference between an average video & a great one.
Free
There aren’t many great free options for audio as you’ll be capturing the audio from your smartphone or camera. You can, however, make the audio sound better by removing noise using Audacity. Audacity is a free, open-sourced software designed for Windows, Mac & Linux, it’s easy to use and there are hundreds of great tutorials online.
Affordable
Lavalier Microphone
A Lavalier Microphone, or lapel mic, is probably the cheapest option for recording high-quality audio and removing background noises. These mics clip onto your shirt & can be connected to your smartphone, camera, pc, tablet, etc.
This Lapel Mic is a good option from Amazon.
Desktop USB Microphone
The Blue Snowball Desktop Microphone presents great value for money. You can get this Mic for around $50 & it allows for the capturing of high-quality audio. Whether you’re recording vocals & instrumentals or just streaming live, the Blue Snowball will record precise audio with an easy plug and play system, meaning you can get started right away.
Check out the Blue Snowball by clicking here.
Recommended
If your videos aren’t mainly audio-focused, like music or ASMR, a lapel microphone will provide good enough audio to make great videos. Adding in Audacity to remove any excess noise & you’ll be on your way to crisp sound.
Lighting
The real secret to great video is good lighting. Even huge blockbuster films invest a lot of time & money into the manipulation of light & lighting, luckily for YouTube, there are easier ways to get great lighting for your videos.
Free
Natural lighting is by far the best lighting, and it’s free! If you’re going to be filming objects or places, try for the golden hour. The golden hour appears twice a day, just after the sun has risen and around an hour before the sun has set.
Using natural light does however also have its shortcomings, for one, you can only film during the day, and lighting conditions can change with clouds moving over or with a shower of rain.
Affordable
As mentioned, unfortunately, you often can’t rely solely on the power of the sun. That’s why a pair of lightboxes will do wonders if you’re planning on shooting indoors where the natural light just isn’t good enough.
This Studio Lighting Kit on Amazon is great value for money.
Recommended
Starting out, I’d recommend taking advantage of the natural powers of the sun. As your channel grows you can learn what specific lighting you may need and you may just find that natural lighting is really all you actually need.
Set
Now, this shouldn’t be as elaborate as you may find on a movie set or TV Show. For YouTube, this is simply the background that may be visible in your videos.
Free
An uncluttered wall can provide a clean backdrop. An interesting color painted on the wall will help you stand out further. Alpha M does this nicely with a clean black/dark grey background & the same can be said for Unbox Therapy that utilizes a crisp grey background.
You could also hang a picture, use pillows, or pretty much anything else you can find around the house to create your set. Get creative. 😉
Affordable
Remember that studio lighting kit I mentioned earlier?
Well, it also comes with 3 backdrops that you can use in your videos, a white background, a black background & a green backdrop that you can use as a green screen to add pretty much any background using keying techniques.
Keying is the process of replacing a specific background color with an image or color using video editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro.
Recommended
Much like lighting, I’d recommend starting off with what you have. Whether that’s a clear wall or an interesting backdrop. Starting off with these backgrounds will allow you to investigate what would be the best option if you are going to use a fixed set for your YouTube channel.
Software
Now that your videos been filmed you’re going to need some video editing software to turn it into the next viral hit. Don’t worry too much about editing when you start though. You basically want to just cut out bits that you don’t need in your video and put multiple videos together to make one awesome YouTube video.
Free
iMovie is an easy to use free editing tool if you’re running an Apple device.
Lightworks is a more complicated editor that provides features you’d only expect to find only on expensive high-end software like Sony Vegas & Premiere Pro. It’s free though, and once you’ve gotten used to the unusual workflow, you’ll be pumping out high-quality YouTube videos in no time!
Affordable
If Lightworks isn’t for you, you can try HitFilm Express. Another professional-grade editor, the interface may be slightly more familiar if you’ve used other video editing software before. The basic software is free & you can create some create videos with it, but to get the most of HitFilm Express, you can purchase additional features for a small fee. What’s good is that you can purchase features individually. This means you don’t have to pay for a bunch of functions you’ll never use.
Recommended
If you’ve got a mac, start out with iMovie, otherwise, download Lightworks and get familiar with the unusual interface by following the numerous tutorials available online.
Streamlab OBS and OBS Studio are two more free open-source software that allows you to easily record your screen & live streaming on YouTube or Twitch. The software allows you to create professional-looking live streams quickly & easily. Find out more about OBS Studio here and Streamlabs OBS here.
Once you’ve got your videos ready to upload. Check out TubeBuddy, the free plan provides all sorts of useful features when uploading your videos, like showing you the character limits, recommended tags, and much more powerful features to get your videos to the top of the search results.
Find out more about TubeBuddy here.
The Under $200 YouTuber Kit:
- Your Smartphone Camera – Free
- Tripod for your Smartphone – $16
- Lapel Microphone – $19
- Studio lighting & Backdrop – $140
- Audacity – Free
- Lightworks – Free
- OBS Studio – Free
- TubeBuddy – Free
*Prices are at the time of writing.
If you enjoyed this article, share it with someone that’ll also find it enjoyable.
As always, drop any YouTube related questions in the comments below. 🙂
Cheers,
David Woutersen
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David Woutersen

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